When a stout brown animal stands beside a burrow, it’s easy to think of a groundhog. Start with its tail and ears, then look at the color of its nose and coat. A yellow belly, a white patch above the nose, or a…
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GroundhogUse this as the comparison animal. A groundhog has a thickset body, short rounded ears and a short, furry tail. It is a marmot of lowland fields, forest edges and yards, especially in the eastern United States and Canada. The other entries show which marks to check when you see that silhouette.0
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Yellow-bellied marmotLike a groundhog, this marmot sits upright and looks broad through the shoulders. Try to catch the yellowish belly and the paler patch across the nose. A rock pile or sunny slope in the western mountains is a good setting for that combination.0
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Hoary marmotLook for grizzled pale fur on its shoulders and a darker face. The sturdy body looks much like a groundhog’s, but this marmot regularly uses open rocky slopes in the western mountains. Its pale ruff often stands out even when all you can see is the upper half.0
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Olympic marmotOn an alpine meadow in Washington’s Olympic Mountains, watch the patches of tan and brown on a big marmot. Its coat can look very different depending on the season and molt. That setting is a stronger clue than trying to judge one precise shade from a distance.0
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Alaska marmotA squat body and short rounded ears could bring a groundhog to mind. In northern Alaska, look for the dark face and paler upper body against a rocky slope. Use the northern range and habitat alongside the color, since light on mountain rock can make coats hard to judge.0
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Vancouver Island marmotLook for chocolate-brown fur with white around the nose and chin. Its posture can resemble a groundhog’s when it stands at the edge of a burrow. The wild range is on Vancouver Island, and steep meadows give the marking an additional context.0
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Black-tailed prairie dogA prairie dog standing on its hind legs beside a burrow can look like a small groundhog. The black tail tip is a useful sign when it drops to all fours. A colony of low mounds in open grassland gives you another clue.0
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Gunnison's prairie dogLook for a sandy or gray-buff body and a short, light-tipped tail. It lives in colonies in parts of the Four Corners region, including some high valleys. A broad group of burrows is a better cue than the compact shape of one individual.0
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White-tailed prairie dogA broad sandy body and a watchful pose can look like a little groundhog near a burrow. Check the light tail tip and dark marks on the sides of the face. Look for this species in the sagebrush and grasslands of the interior West.0
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Utah prairie dogA cinnamon-brown prairie dog in southwestern Utah can sit upright with the same compact outline as a groundhog. Look for the dark spot above each eye and the white tip on its short tail. A colony in open country gives you another clue.0