Items18The creator’s order
  1. 1European robinEuropean robinThe orange-red face and breast reach almost to the bill on an adult. A young robin is mottled brown before it gains the orange. If a bird is tucked out of view, listen for a thin, wandering song with little pauses. Robins can sing through the colder months.0
  2. 2Common blackbirdCommon blackbirdA male’s black plumage, orange-yellow bill, and matching eye ring make a useful combination. Females are brown and can show faint breast markings. If you hear a mellow, fluting phrase from a high perch, check for a blackbird before looking for the more insistent, repeated phrases of a song thrush.0
  3. 3Eurasian blue titEurasian blue titLook for a blue cap set in a mostly white face, with a dark line running through the eye. The chest is yellow, as on a great tit, but it lacks the great tit’s broad black belly stripe. Blue tits often work the outer twigs, picking at them from below as well as above.0
  4. 4Great titGreat titStart with the black head and large white cheeks, then look for a black stripe down the yellow underside. A familiar song repeats two clear notes, often rendered as “teacher, teacher,” though the species has other songs. The head pattern is usually quicker than waiting to hear it.0
  5. 5House sparrowHouse sparrowCheck a hedge or roof edge for the source of a group’s short, repeated chirps. Males have a gray cap, chestnut coloring behind the eye, and a black bib. Females lack the bib and have a pale eyebrow, a useful clue when comparing one with a dunnock on the ground.0
  6. 6Common starlingCommon starlingAn adult may look black until sunlight shows its green and purple gloss. Pale dots stand out in fresh winter plumage, while a juvenile is far plainer and brown. Watch how the bird stands and walks on a lawn before relying on a song that can switch from whistles to rattles and imitations.0
  7. 7European goldfinchEuropean goldfinchA flash of bright yellow across otherwise dark wings is enough to make a second look worthwhile. Adults also have a red face set between black and white patches. A young goldfinch lacks that red face at first, but it can still show the yellow wing patch.0
  8. 8Eurasian wrenEurasian wrenLook low for a tiny, warm brown bird with a fine bill and a tail often angled sharply upward. A wren can disappear into an ivy-covered fence or a pile of branches in seconds. Its surprisingly loud, fast song, punctuated by a trill, may reveal where to look.0
  9. 9Eurasian chaffinchEurasian chaffinchThe male’s blue-gray cap and pinkish chest are easy to pick out in spring. Two white wing bars help with a quieter-looking female as well as a bright male. Listen for a short run of descending notes that ends with a flourish.0
  10. 10DunnockDunnockThis hedge-edge bird has a slim bill and gray around the face and chest, with a streaked brown back. It often moves close to cover on the ground. Look at the bill and face if you’re deciding between a dunnock and a female house sparrow, whose bill is deeper and whose eyebrow is usually clearer.0