Bulldog

The Bulldog brings the airway problems of a flat face together with heavy skin folds, a tight tail and a broad, low frame, so the questions go beyond breathing. The Royal Kennel Club's minimum checks are a breathing grade and an eye certificate, as inturned eyelids and cherry eye are common. Hip and elbow scores and the DNA test for hyperuricosuria, which leads to bladder stones, are best practice. In a UK breed survey, more than 80% of Bulldog litters were delivered by caesarean section. Ask how the facial folds and tail pocket are kept clean, because owners will be doing it for life.