Bruce McCandless II
Bruce McCandless II flies free, STS-41-B, February 1984
No tether, no umbilical, nothing connecting him to Challenger. McCandless steered the nitrogen-powered Manned Maneuvering Unit about 300 feet from the shuttle on the first untethered spacewalk, and the image of a lone figure against black space and blue Earth became the shuttle era's poster. The backpack flew on only three missions, all in 1984.
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