Nelson Mandela
Person
Born
Mandela served one term and stepped down in 1999, although the constitution allowed two and he would have won easily. In a continent where founding leaders often stayed on, the decision mattered as much as his election. He handed over to Thabo Mbeki through a normal ANC succession and the 1999 election. South Africa has had peaceful transfers ever since, including the 2024 coalition government formed after the ANC lost its majority.
More about Nelson Mandela