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Discovering Shi'i Islam (2003)
Published
Start here if you want to know what Twelver Shia Muslims believe and how those beliefs shape worship. Read the chapter on sources alongside the one on practice: the first explains why the Qur'an and the Prophet's teachings matter, and the second walks through daily prayer and Ramadan fasting.
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Shi'ite Islam (1971)
Published
Tabataba'i writes as a Shia scholar explaining his own tradition. In Seyyed Hossein Nasr's English translation, the chapters on religious thought and the Imamate show how questions of interpretation and authority fit together. Pick this up after Shomali when you're ready to spend more time with the ideas behind the practices.
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Introduction to Shi'i Islam (1987)
Published
Moojan Momen's survey is the place to look up a term or put an unfamiliar name in context. Its focus is Twelver Shi'ism, and it treats history and doctrine together. Keep it nearby when you want to understand where Twelver and Sunni accounts differ.
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The origins and early development of Shiʻa Islam (2000)
Published
Husain M. Jafri gives Karbala room to unfold and follows what happened in Kufa after Husayn's death. Read those chapters together to see why the aftermath matters to the early history of Shi'ism. This is a detailed historical argument, so it works best once you have the broad outline.
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A Shi'ite Anthology (1980)
Published
A good bridge from explanation to the texts themselves. Tabataba'i's selections, translated and annotated by William Chittick, move from the unity of God to counsel about social life and then to prayer. Dip into a section that interests you and use the notes when a passage assumes background you don't yet have.
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Nahj Al-Balaghah (2014)
Published
This collection of sermons, letters, and sayings attributed to Imam Ali gives the list its most direct reading on public responsibility. Start with Letter 53, addressed to Malik al-Ashtar. Its advice on governing fairly makes a substantial first reading even if you never tackle the collection from cover to cover.
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The Psalms of Islam (Al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya)
For a first encounter with Shia devotional writing, open this collection at prayers 24 through 26, for parents, children, and neighbors and friends. The sequence makes a good evening's reading and shows how these prayers give ordinary relationships a place in religious life. William Chittick's English translation lets you start with a single prayer.
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